DACI framework
The DACI framework is a model for the roles involved in decision-making processes within organizations. It is particularly useful for clarifying responsibilities in project management, product development, and other strategic planning activities.
DACI is an acronym for:
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Driver: The individual or entity that initiates and leads the decision-making process.
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Approver: The person with the authority to grant final approval or veto the decision.
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Contributors: Those who provide input and expertise to shape the decision.
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Informed: Other stakeholders who just need to be kept informed about the decision.
RACI (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed) is a similar model, but adds emphasis to who is ultimately accountable for the success (or otherwise) of a decision. The DAI model adds a fifth role to the DACI model – a Delegate, who is responsible for executing the decision once it has been approved.