Abstracted/interpreted (VMs)

Cross-platform frameworks that run applications inside a managed runtime or virtual machine rather than compiling straight to native code.

Java platform - JDKs and JVMs

React Native

• React Native Boilerplate
• React Native
• Deco IDE

Web containers

• Wasmer
• Tauri
• Capacitor
• Neutralinojs
• NW.js
• Titanium SDK
• Tabris.js

Electron

• Electron
• Electron Forge
• Spectron (deprecated)

.NET Framework

• .NET Framework
• Mono
• NUnit