Languages

Programming, scripting, markup, and other formal languages, organized by type.

• Data interchange formats
  Formats and specifications for exchanging structured data between systems, including linked data and RDF-based standards.
• Interface definition languages
  Languages and specifications for describing the interfaces of web service APIs.
• Programming and scripting languages
  Programming and scripting languages, grouped by family or ecosystem.
• Shells and command languages
  Command shells and scripting languages for interacting with an operating system, organized by platform and type.
• Domain-specific scripting languages
  Scripting languages built for a narrow purpose rather than general-purpose programming, such as text processing.
• Visual programming languages and tools
  Languages and tools for programming visually rather than by writing text-based code.
• Schema languages
  Languages for defining and validating the structure of data, including JSON Schema.
• Serialization languages
  Formats for converting data to and from a storable or transmittable representation, organized by encoding type.
• Style sheet languages
  Languages for controlling the presentation of documents, principally CSS.
• Text encoding systems
  Character encoding standards and tools for working with Unicode and text data.
• Text markup languages
  Languages for annotating text with structure and formatting, from lightweight wiki syntax to full typesetting systems.
• Query languages
  Languages for querying data, graphs, and codebases.